{"id":556,"date":"2021-10-19T07:17:26","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T07:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/?page_id=556"},"modified":"2026-07-31T04:47:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T04:47:10","slug":"trasplante","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/trasplante\/","title":{"rendered":"Trasplante"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"556\" class=\"elementor elementor-556\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-635ea8f0 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"635ea8f0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1aa1ffc6\" data-id=\"1aa1ffc6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c4ea576 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c4ea576\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Trasplante de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-630d7956 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"630d7956\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b6a04f6\" data-id=\"7b6a04f6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2122ff57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"2122ff57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-wrapper{display:flex;font-size:69px;font-weight:600;line-height:1}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-prefix,.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-suffix{flex-grow:1;white-space:pre-wrap}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-prefix{text-align:right}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-suffix{text-align:left}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-title{text-align:center;font-size:19px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.5}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"600\" data-from-value=\"1\" data-delimiter=\",\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">Pacientes apoyados por la organizaci\u00f3n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70e451c5\" data-id=\"70e451c5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ebb871 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"1ebb871\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">$<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"1000260\" data-from-value=\"1\" data-delimiter=\",\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">.00<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">Inversi\u00f3n m\u00e1xima de Unidos en un trasplante de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cf07b2d\" data-id=\"cf07b2d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0c35bd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0c35bd1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-92d63ce\" data-id=\"92d63ce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c5addd elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"4c5addd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">$<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"150000\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\">.00<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">Inversi\u00f3n promedio de Unidos en un trasplante de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee9512e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ee9512e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fase 1: Antes del trasplante<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c0777e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c0777e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bb4b18d\" data-id=\"bb4b18d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72a0524 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72a0524\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p><b>El trasplante de c\u00e9lulas progenitoras hematopoy\u00e9ticas (TCPH) tambi\u00e9n conocido como trasplante<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea, es la transfusi\u00f3n de c\u00e9lulas madre sanas de cualquiera de sus fuentes posibles (m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea, sangre perif\u00e9rica o sangre de cord\u00f3n umbilical), con el fin de tratar una enfermedad hematol\u00f3gicas o enfermedades no malignas que da la oportunidad de:<\/b><\/p><ul><li><b>Curaci\u00f3n de la enfermedad<\/b><\/li><li><b>Mejor control de la enfermedad<\/b><\/li><li><b>Aumento de supervivencia global<\/b><\/li><li><b>Aumento de supervivencia libre de enfermedad<\/b><\/li><li><b>Mejorar calidad de vida<\/b><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-87ba4bf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"87ba4bf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b64086f\" data-id=\"b64086f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cfbebd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2cfbebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.14.0 - 26-06-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/unidostmo.siete6.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Infografia-Trasplante-de-Medula-Osea.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/UNIDOSTMO_infografia_TMO-1-rr8iyfq2h7i2kr6ss5lqj3yx3l9bgtgys6gffcnqww.jpg\" title=\"UNIDOSTMO_infografia_TMO\" alt=\"UNIDOSTMO_infografia_TMO\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-751f0a3\" data-id=\"751f0a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f50d72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f50d72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Tipos de trasplante<\/b><\/p><ul><li><b>Seg\u00fan el origen de las C\u00e9lulas Progenitoras Hematopoy\u00e9ticas\u00a0<\/b><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>Aut\u00f3logo o autotrasplante. <\/b>Las c\u00e9lulas madre provienen del mismo paciente<ul><li>El mayor beneficio para la curaci\u00f3n lo da la dosis alta de quimioterapia \u2192 la infusi\u00f3n de CPH rescata la m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea<\/li><li>M\u00e1s sencillo, m\u00e1s econ\u00f3mico<\/li><li>Menos riesgos, buenos resultados<\/li><li><b><i>Enfermedades: <\/i><\/b>Linfoma Hodgkin, linfoma No Hodgkin, y mieloma m\u00faltiple<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><b>Alog\u00e9nico o alotrasplante.<\/b> Se requiere un donador sano<ul><li>Existen diversos grados de compatibilidad con el donador<\/li><li>Utiliza las dosis altas de quimioterapia para eliminar las c\u00e9lulas neopl\u00e1sicas residuales y los efectos de aloreactividad de las c\u00e9lulas T del donante para hacer un injerto contra enfermedad<\/li><li><b><i>Enfermedades: <\/i><\/b>Leucemia linfobl\u00e1stica aguda, leucemia mieloide aguda, anemia apl\u00e1sica, s\u00edndrome mielodispl\u00e1sico, y linfomas agresivos<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Trasplante haploid\u00e9ntico<\/strong>\u00a0es un subtipo de trasplante\u00a0alog\u00e9nico, en el que se puede\u00a0utilizar como donador a un\u00a0familiar que s\u00f3lo sea 50%\u00a0compatible. Este tipo de\u00a0trasplante no es muy com\u00fan por\u00a0el alto riesgo de que el paciente\u00a0desarrolle la enfermedad de\u00a0injerto contra hu\u00e9sped, aunque\u00a0actualmente se disponen de\u00a0varios recursos terap\u00e9uticos\u00a0para prevenirla y, en muchos\u00a0casos, constituye el \u00fanico tipo\u00a0de trasplante que el paciente\u00a0puede recibir<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b>Seg\u00fan la fuente de CPH.<\/b><ul><li>M\u00e9dula \u00f3sea<\/li><li>Sangre perif\u00e9rica<\/li><li>Sangre de cord\u00f3n umbilical (SCU)<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Compatibilidad y relaci\u00f3n del donante.<\/b><\/p><ul><li><b>Compatibilidad HLA: <\/b>An\u00e1lisis de las prote\u00ednas ant\u00edgenos leucocitarios humanos. Estas prote\u00ednas son expresadas por las c\u00e9lulas de todo el cuerpo y tiene un c\u00f3digo gen\u00e9tico para reconocer si son c\u00e9lulas propias o son ajenas<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Estudios y valoraci\u00f3n del paciente<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li><b>Valoraciones m\u00e9dicas: <\/b>Trabajo social, psicooncolog\u00eda, psiquiatr\u00eda, dental, nutriolog\u00eda e infectolog\u00eda<\/li><li><b>Estudios pretrasplante:<\/b><ul><li>FEVI<\/li><li>Espirometr\u00eda<\/li><li>Radiograf\u00eda de t\u00f3rax<\/li><li>Cultivo de secreci\u00f3n nasal<\/li><li>Perfil de hepatitis. HIV<\/li><li>Perfil TORCH<\/li><li>PPD (Tuberculina)<\/li><li>EEG<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>La <b>inmunoterapia<\/b> es un tratamiento que usa el sistema inmunitario del organismo para combatir el c\u00e1ncer. Los tratamientos de inmunoterapia pueden facilitar la identificaci\u00f3n de las c\u00e9lulas cancerosas por parte del sistema inmunitario, o bien entrenar a las c\u00e9lulas del sistema inmunitario para combatir las c\u00e9lulas cancerosas.<\/li><li><b>Trasplante de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea. <\/b>En un trasplante de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea se usan medicamentos de quimioterapia fuertes para matar las c\u00e9lulas madre de la m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea que crean los linfocitos enfermos. Luego, se administran c\u00e9lulas madre de sangre de donantes adultos sanos mediante infusi\u00f3n de sangre, donde viajan hasta la m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea y comienzan a producir c\u00e9lulas sangu\u00edneas sanas.<\/li><\/ul><p><b>Complicaciones<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Infecciones frecuentes<\/li><li>Una forma m\u00e1s agresiva de c\u00e1ncer, \u00ablinfoma difuso de linfocitos B grandes\u00bb<\/li><li>Mayor riesgo de otros tipos de c\u00e1ncer, entre ellos, c\u00e1ncer de piel (como el melanoma), y c\u00e1ncer del pulm\u00f3n y el tubo digestivo<\/li><li>Problemas del sistema inmunitario<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Especialidades que lo atienden. <\/b>Hematolog\u00eda y oncolog\u00eda.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd27111 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd27111\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36e0e50\" data-id=\"36e0e50\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dad9dc7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dad9dc7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-16f8c21\" data-id=\"16f8c21\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb2baf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb2baf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fase 2: Durante el trasplante<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6baca94 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6baca94\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f04d615\" data-id=\"f04d615\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f600c45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f600c45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Quimioterapia previa al trasplante y administraci\u00f3n<\/strong><strong>n de c<\/strong><strong>\u00e9lulas madre. <\/strong>Hospitalizaci\u00f3n de 4-8 semanas en aislamiento<ul><li><strong>Fase 1: acondicionamiento. <\/strong>Esquema de acondicionamiento:<\/li><li>Uso de dosis altas de quimioterapia, eliminar las c\u00e9lulas malignas residuales y proporcionar un espacio f\u00edsico para las CPH<\/li><li>Se elige de acuerdo con el tipo de trasplante, enfermedad, y nivel de inmunosupresi\u00f3n que se requiere<\/li><li><strong>Fase 2: citop\u00e9nica.<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00eda 0, infusi\u00f3n de CPH<\/li><li><strong>Fase 3: recuperaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p><b style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Complicaciones durante el trasplante<\/b><\/p><ul><li><b>Toxicidad por medicamentos<\/b> (quimioterapia, inmunosupresores, y antiinfecciosos)<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>N\u00e1useas, v\u00f3mitos, diarreas, falta de apetito, y presi\u00f3n alta<\/li><li>Necesidad de transfusi\u00f3n de sangre o plaquetas<\/li><li>Inflaci\u00f3n del ri\u00f1\u00f3n o del h\u00edgado<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><b>Descontrol de enfermedades que ya padece el paciente<\/b><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b>Infecciones<\/b><ul><li>Sitio de colocaci\u00f3n de cat\u00e9ter<\/li><li>Neumon\u00eda<\/li><li>Est\u00f3mago<\/li><li>Piel<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><b>Falla de injerto<\/b><ul><li>El cuerpo del paciente rechaza las c\u00e9lulas del donador<\/li><li>Las c\u00e9lulas del donante<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>no se injertaron en la m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><b>Enfermedad injerto contra hu\u00e9sped<\/b><ul><li>Las c\u00e9lulas del donador no reconocen las c\u00e9lulas al cuerpo donde est\u00e1n entrando y las atacan como extra\u00f1as<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27267eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27267eb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7cb41fd\" data-id=\"7cb41fd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aaff11e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aaff11e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fase 3: Despu\u00e9s del trasplante<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7202a18 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7202a18\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f1f323f\" data-id=\"f1f323f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a5977fc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a5977fc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ec4878\" data-id=\"1ec4878\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fd80cb elementor-cta--skin-classic elementor-animated-content elementor-bg-transform elementor-bg-transform-zoom-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-call-to-action\" data-id=\"8fd80cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"call-to-action.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/css\/widget-call-to-action.min.css\">\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-cta__title elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item\">Gu\u00eda del trasplante de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-cta__button-wrapper elementor-cta__content-item elementor-content-item \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-cta__button elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/MANUAL-TRASPLANTE-CORRECCION-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tDescarga aqu\u00ed\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c56744f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c56744f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Glosario de t\u00e9rminos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>CPH:<\/strong> C\u00e9lulas Progenitoras Hematopoy\u00e9ticas<br><strong>SCU:<\/strong> Sangre de cord\u00f3n umbilical<br><strong>TCPH:<\/strong> Trasplante de C\u00e9lulas Progenitoras Hematopoy\u00e9ticas<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp;<br><\/span><strong>TMO:<\/strong> Trasplante de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7aa30c\" data-id=\"a7aa30c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5a9085 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5a9085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Tratamiento y vigilancia despu\u00e9s del trasplante<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Egreso de unidad de TMO<\/li><li>Inicia vigilancia en consulta externa<\/li><li><strong>Convalecencia temprana <\/strong>30 &#8211; 365 d\u00edas<ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ul><li>Estudios para valorar estado de la enfermedad posterior a TCPH<\/li><li>Mantenimiento y vigilancia<\/li><li>Progresi\u00f3n o reca\u00edda \u2192 Protocolo de reinducci\u00f3n y postrasplante<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Convalecencia tard\u00eda <\/strong>&gt; 365 d\u00edas<ul><li><strong>Evaluar recuperaci\u00f3n inmunol\u00f3gica*<\/strong><\/li><li>Reinicia el esquema de vacunaci\u00f3n<\/li><li><strong>Funci<\/strong><strong>\u00f3n org\u00e1<\/strong><strong>nica postrasplante<\/strong><ul><li>Perfil de l\u00edpidos<\/li><li>Perfil de tiroides<\/li><li>Densitometr\u00eda \u00f3sea<\/li><li>Canaliza con oftalmolog\u00eda y dental<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Vigilancia de segundas neoplasias<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Mujeres &gt; 35 a\u00f1os<\/strong><ul><li>Ginecolog\u00eda<\/li><li>Funci\u00f3n ov\u00e1rica<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-370d20ce elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"370d20ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;waves&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2090e0be\" data-id=\"2090e0be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f6a19bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f6a19bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tu donativo salva vidas<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65fdc3d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65fdc3d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En M\u00e9xico tan solo el 10% de las personas que requieren de este tipo de trasplante tienen acceso a \u00e9l. <strong>\u00a1Gracias por apoyarnos a dar esperanza de vida!<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7080e76b elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7080e76b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-md elementor-animation-grow\" href=\"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/dona-aqui\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-right\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trasplante de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea Pacientes apoyados por la organizaci\u00f3n + 1 Inversi\u00f3n m\u00e1xima de Unidos en un trasplante de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea $ 1 .00 Inversi\u00f3n promedio de Unidos en un trasplante de m\u00e9dula \u00f3sea $ 0 .00 Fase 1: Antes del trasplante El trasplante de c\u00e9lulas progenitoras hematopoy\u00e9ticas (TCPH) tambi\u00e9n conocido como trasplante\u00a0 de m\u00e9dula &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/trasplante\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Trasplante<\/span> Leer m\u00e1s &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/556"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=556"}],"version-history":[{"count":158,"href":"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2649,"href":"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/556\/revisions\/2649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uni2.org.mx\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}